Let's dive into the 2013 Scion FRS and uncover everything you need to know about its stock horsepower, performance specs, and overall engine capabilities. If you're a car enthusiast or simply curious about this iconic sports car, you've come to the right place. We'll explore the engine, horsepower, and torque figures, and how these contribute to the FRS's reputation as a fun-to-drive vehicle.

Engine and Performance Overview

The 2013 Scion FRS is equipped with a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine, co-developed by Subaru and Toyota. This engine is part of the FA engine family and is known for its lightweight design and high-revving nature. The engine features a square bore and stroke, measuring 86mm x 86mm, which contributes to its balanced performance. This design allows the engine to rev freely, providing a thrilling driving experience that enthusiasts adore.

Horsepower and Torque

At its core, the 2013 Scion FRS boasts a stock horsepower of 200 hp at 7,000 RPM. This figure is crucial for understanding the car's overall performance capabilities. Along with horsepower, torque is another critical metric. The FRS produces 151 lb-ft of torque at 6,400 RPM. Torque is what you feel when accelerating, and the FRS's torque delivery is designed to offer a responsive feel, especially in the mid-range. While not the highest numbers in the sports car market, the balance between horsepower and torque in the FRS makes it an engaging and enjoyable car to drive.

Transmission Options

The 2013 Scion FRS came with two transmission options: a six-speed manual and a six-speed automatic. The manual transmission is favored by driving enthusiasts for its direct control and engaging feel. It allows drivers to extract the most performance from the engine, offering precise gear changes and a more connected driving experience. The automatic transmission, on the other hand, provides convenience and ease of use, especially in urban driving conditions. It still offers a sporty feel with paddle shifters for manual gear selection, but it's generally considered less engaging than the manual.

Performance Metrics

When it comes to performance metrics, the 2013 Scion FRS can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in around 6.2 to 6.8 seconds, depending on the transmission. The manual version is typically a bit quicker due to the driver's ability to optimize gear changes. The top speed is electronically limited to around 140 mph. These figures are respectable for a sports car in its class, but the true appeal of the FRS lies in its handling and balance, which make it a joy to drive on twisty roads.

Factors Affecting Horsepower

Several factors can influence the 2013 Scion FRS's horsepower over time. Understanding these can help you maintain your vehicle and ensure it performs optimally. These factors range from regular maintenance to environmental conditions and modifications.

Engine Maintenance

Regular engine maintenance is crucial for preserving the 2013 Scion FRS's horsepower. This includes timely oil changes, air filter replacements, and spark plug maintenance. Dirty oil can reduce engine efficiency and increase friction, leading to a decrease in horsepower. A clogged air filter can restrict airflow to the engine, also reducing performance. Worn spark plugs can cause misfires, which not only reduce horsepower but also harm fuel economy. Sticking to the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule is the best way to keep your FRS running strong.

Environmental Conditions

Environmental conditions can also play a role in the 2013 Scion FRS's horsepower. High temperatures can decrease engine performance as the air becomes less dense, reducing the amount of oxygen available for combustion. This phenomenon is known as heat soak. Altitude also affects horsepower; at higher altitudes, the air is thinner, leading to reduced engine output. To mitigate these effects, some drivers use performance-enhancing modifications, but it's essential to consider the potential impact on the engine's longevity.

Modifications and Tuning

Modifications and tuning can significantly impact the 2013 Scion FRS's horsepower. Many owners opt for aftermarket parts to increase engine output. Common modifications include cold air intakes, exhaust systems, and ECU tuning. A cold air intake can improve airflow to the engine, while an aftermarket exhaust system can reduce backpressure, both potentially increasing horsepower. ECU tuning involves remapping the engine's computer to optimize fuel and ignition settings, which can also lead to gains in horsepower. However, it's crucial to choose reputable tuners and high-quality parts to avoid damaging the engine.

Common Issues Affecting Performance

Like any vehicle, the 2013 Scion FRS can experience issues that affect its performance. Being aware of these common problems can help you address them promptly and maintain your car's optimal performance.

Oil Starvation

One of the most discussed issues with the 2013 Scion FRS is oil starvation, particularly during aggressive driving. The FA20 engine is susceptible to oil starvation in high-G corners, especially on the track. This can lead to engine damage and reduced performance. To mitigate this issue, many owners install aftermarket oil coolers, accusumps, or baffled oil pans to ensure adequate oil supply to the engine, even under extreme conditions. Regular oil level checks are also essential to prevent oil starvation.

Fuel Injector Problems

Fuel injector problems can also affect the 2013 Scion FRS's performance. Dirty or clogged fuel injectors can disrupt the fuel-air mixture, leading to reduced horsepower, poor fuel economy, and rough idling. Symptoms of fuel injector problems include difficulty starting, misfires, and a noticeable decrease in performance. Regular fuel injector cleaning or replacement can help resolve these issues and restore the engine's performance.

Valve Spring Recall

Some 2013 Scion FRS models were affected by a valve spring recall. Defective valve springs could break, leading to engine damage and reduced performance. If your FRS was subject to this recall, it's crucial to have the valve springs replaced by an authorized dealer. Ignoring this recall can result in severe engine damage and costly repairs.

Maximizing Your FRS's Performance

If you're looking to maximize the performance of your 2013 Scion FRS, there are several steps you can take. From simple maintenance tasks to performance-enhancing modifications, here's how to get the most out of your FRS.

Regular Maintenance

As mentioned earlier, regular maintenance is key to maintaining your 2013 Scion FRS's performance. Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for oil changes, filter replacements, and spark plug maintenance. Additionally, pay attention to other fluids, such as coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid. Keeping these fluids fresh and at the correct levels ensures optimal performance and longevity.

Performance Upgrades

Consider performance upgrades to enhance your 2013 Scion FRS's horsepower and overall performance. A cold air intake can improve airflow to the engine, while an aftermarket exhaust system can reduce backpressure. ECU tuning can optimize fuel and ignition settings for increased horsepower and torque. Suspension upgrades, such as coilovers or lowering springs, can improve handling and reduce body roll. Upgrading the brakes with performance pads and rotors can enhance stopping power.

Track Days and Driver Training

Participating in track days and driver training can help you improve your driving skills and get the most out of your 2013 Scion FRS. Track days provide a safe environment to push your car to its limits and learn how to handle it in various conditions. Driver training can teach you advanced driving techniques, such as proper braking, cornering, and throttle control. These skills can translate to improved performance on the road and track.

Conclusion

The 2013 Scion FRS is a beloved sports car known for its balanced performance and engaging driving experience. With a stock horsepower of 200 hp and 151 lb-ft of torque, the FRS offers a thrilling ride, especially when paired with the manual transmission. Regular maintenance, awareness of common issues, and strategic performance upgrades can help you maximize your FRS's performance and ensure it remains a joy to drive for years to come. Whether you're a seasoned enthusiast or a new owner, understanding the FRS's engine capabilities and performance characteristics is crucial for getting the most out of this iconic sports car. Remember to stay on top of maintenance, address any issues promptly, and enjoy the ride!