-
Chicken Wings: Obviously! Look for fresh, plump wings. You can buy them whole, split into drumettes and flats, or already separated. Fresh wings will always taste better than frozen, but if you do use frozen, make sure they're fully thawed before cooking. The size of the wings also matters; aim for medium-sized wings as they cook more evenly. Larger wings might take longer to cook through, while smaller wings might dry out too quickly. Investing in high-quality chicken wings is the first step toward achieving that perfect bite, so don't skimp on this crucial ingredient.
When choosing chicken wings, pay attention to the color and appearance. The skin should be a healthy pinkish hue, not pale or gray. Check for any signs of bruising or discoloration, which can indicate that the wings are not fresh. If you're buying pre-cut wings, make sure they are uniform in size, so they cook at the same rate. Additionally, consider the source of your chicken wings. Locally sourced, free-range chicken often has a richer flavor and better texture. Organic chicken is another excellent option, ensuring that the chickens were raised without antibiotics or hormones. Ultimately, the best chicken wings start with the best quality ingredients, so take your time to select wings that meet your standards.
Another factor to consider is the amount of fat present on the wings. While some fat is desirable for flavor and juiciness, too much fat can make the wings greasy. Look for wings that have a good balance of meat and fat, with a plump appearance but not excessive flabbiness. If you prefer leaner wings, you can trim off some of the excess fat before cooking, but be careful not to remove too much, as this can result in dry wings. The preparation of the wings also plays a crucial role in the final outcome. Patting the wings dry with paper towels before cooking is essential for achieving crispy skin. This step removes excess moisture, allowing the skin to brown and crisp up more effectively in the oven, fryer, or grill. So, remember, the journey to the best chicken wings begins with careful selection and preparation of the key ingredient: the wings themselves.
-
Marinade/Rub Ingredients: This is where you can get creative! We'll explore several options later, but common ingredients include salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, cayenne pepper, and your favorite herbs and spices. The right combination of spices can transform ordinary wings into culinary masterpieces. Marinades can be wet or dry, and both offer unique benefits. Wet marinades often include liquids like soy sauce, vinegar, or fruit juices, which help tenderize the chicken and infuse it with flavor. Dry rubs, on the other hand, create a flavorful crust on the wings as they cook. Consider your flavor preferences and the cooking method when selecting your marinade or rub ingredients.
When crafting your marinade or rub, think about the flavor profile you want to achieve. Are you aiming for spicy, sweet, savory, or tangy? Each ingredient you add contributes to the overall taste, so choose wisely. For spicy wings, cayenne pepper, chili powder, and hot sauce are your go-to ingredients. Sweet wings can benefit from brown sugar, honey, or maple syrup. Savory flavors are enhanced by garlic powder, onion powder, and smoked paprika. Tangy wings often include acidic ingredients like lemon juice, vinegar, or Worcestershire sauce. Don't be afraid to experiment with different combinations and ratios to find your perfect blend. The key to a great marinade or rub is balance. You want the flavors to complement each other, not overpower the chicken. Start with a base of salt and pepper, then build from there, adding other spices and herbs to create a complex and delicious flavor profile.
Another important factor to consider is the time you marinate your wings. The longer the wings marinate, the more flavor they will absorb. However, it's also possible to over-marinate, which can result in mushy texture. For most marinades, 2-4 hours is a good starting point, but you can marinate the wings overnight for maximum flavor. Dry rubs can be applied just before cooking, as they don't penetrate the chicken as deeply as wet marinades. When applying a dry rub, make sure to coat the wings evenly, pressing the spices into the skin to ensure they adhere properly. Whether you choose a wet marinade or a dry rub, the right blend of ingredients and proper marinating time will significantly enhance the flavor and overall experience of your chicken wings.
-
Oil (for frying or baking): If you're frying, you'll need a neutral oil with a high smoke point, like canola or vegetable oil. If you're baking, a light coating of oil helps the wings crisp up. The choice of oil plays a crucial role in achieving the perfect texture and flavor in your chicken wings. For frying, selecting an oil with a high smoke point is essential to prevent it from breaking down and producing harmful compounds. Canola and vegetable oil are popular choices due to their neutral flavor and ability to withstand high temperatures. Peanut oil is another excellent option, offering a slightly nutty flavor that complements chicken wings beautifully.
When baking chicken wings, a light coating of oil is necessary to help the skin crisp up in the oven. Olive oil is a common choice for baking, but it has a lower smoke point than canola or vegetable oil, so it's best to use it in moderate oven temperatures. If you're baking at higher temperatures, consider using avocado oil or coconut oil, both of which have higher smoke points and can help you achieve that crispy skin without burning. The method of application is also important. Whether you're frying or baking, ensure the wings are evenly coated with oil to promote uniform cooking and crisping. For frying, the oil should be heated to the correct temperature before adding the wings. Using a thermometer to monitor the oil temperature is crucial for preventing the wings from becoming greasy or undercooked.
When baking, tossing the wings in a bowl with oil before placing them on a baking sheet ensures even coverage. You can also use a cooking spray to lightly coat the wings, but this method may not provide as much crispness as tossing them in oil. The amount of oil you use is also a factor to consider. For frying, you'll need enough oil to fully submerge the wings, allowing them to cook evenly. For baking, a light coating is sufficient; too much oil can result in soggy wings. Experimenting with different types of oils and application methods can help you discover the best approach for achieving your desired level of crispness and flavor in your baked or fried chicken wings. Ultimately, the right oil and proper application technique are key to creating wings that are both delicious and perfectly textured.
-
Sauce (if desired): Buffalo sauce, BBQ sauce, teriyaki sauce… the possibilities are endless! We'll cover some popular sauce recipes later on. The sauce is where you can truly customize your chicken wings to match your personal taste. Whether you prefer a classic buffalo sauce, a sweet and tangy BBQ sauce, or an exotic teriyaki glaze, the right sauce can elevate your wings to a whole new level of deliciousness. When choosing a sauce, consider the overall flavor profile you want to achieve. Do you want spicy wings, sweet wings, savory wings, or a combination of flavors? There are countless options available, both store-bought and homemade, so the possibilities are truly endless.
Buffalo sauce is a classic choice for chicken wings, characterized by its fiery blend of hot sauce, butter, and vinegar. It's a staple in many sports bars and restaurants, and for good reason – the combination of heat and richness is simply irresistible. BBQ sauce, on the other hand, offers a sweet and smoky flavor that pairs perfectly with chicken wings. There are many variations of BBQ sauce, from tangy and vinegary to thick and molasses-based, so you can choose one that suits your preferences. Teriyaki sauce is another popular option, offering a sweet and savory flavor with hints of soy sauce, ginger, and garlic. It's a great choice for those who prefer Asian-inspired flavors.
When selecting a sauce, consider the level of spiciness you desire. Some sauces are mild and flavorful, while others pack a serious punch. If you're making your own sauce, you can easily adjust the level of heat by adding more or less hot sauce or chili powder. Whether you opt for a store-bought sauce or a homemade creation, the sauce is an essential component of great chicken wings. It adds moisture, flavor, and a finishing touch that can make all the difference. Experiment with different sauces to find your favorites and discover new flavor combinations that will impress your friends and family. Ultimately, the best sauce is the one that you enjoy the most, so don't be afraid to get creative and try something new.
-
Frying: This is the classic method for crispy wings. The wings are submerged in hot oil until golden brown and cooked through. Frying delivers the ultimate crunch, but it can be a bit messy and requires careful temperature control. Achieving the perfect fried chicken wings requires attention to detail and precision in the cooking process. The first crucial step is to ensure that the wings are completely dry before they enter the hot oil. Excess moisture can lead to splattering and prevent the skin from achieving that coveted crispiness. Patting the wings dry with paper towels is a simple yet essential step that shouldn't be overlooked. The temperature of the oil is equally critical; it should be maintained at around 350°F (175°C) throughout the frying process. Using a deep-fry thermometer is the best way to monitor and adjust the temperature as needed.
| Read Also : Qatar University Teaching Jobs: Your GuideFrying the wings in batches is another key to success. Overcrowding the fryer can lower the oil temperature, resulting in soggy, undercooked wings. Work in small batches, ensuring that the wings have enough space to cook evenly and maintain that crispy texture. The duration of frying also plays a crucial role; typically, wings should be fried for about 8-10 minutes, or until they are golden brown and cooked through. A telltale sign that the wings are done is when they float to the surface of the oil. However, it's always a good idea to use a meat thermometer to verify that the internal temperature has reached 165°F (74°C) for food safety. Proper draining of the wings after frying is essential to remove excess oil. Place the cooked wings on a wire rack lined with paper towels to allow the oil to drip off. This step helps maintain the crispiness and prevents the wings from becoming greasy. Seasoning the wings immediately after frying, while they are still hot, allows the flavors to adhere more effectively. Whether you prefer a simple sprinkle of salt and pepper or a more elaborate spice blend, seasoning them right away will enhance the overall taste experience. So, with careful attention to these details, you can master the art of frying chicken wings and achieve that perfect crispy, golden-brown texture every time.
The choice of oil for frying is also a significant factor. Oils with high smoke points, such as peanut oil, canola oil, or vegetable oil, are ideal for deep frying as they can withstand high temperatures without breaking down or imparting off-flavors. The amount of oil used should be sufficient to fully submerge the wings, ensuring even cooking and crisping. Additionally, maintaining a clean frying environment is crucial. Skimming any food particles or debris from the oil regularly helps prevent the oil from becoming contaminated and prolongs its lifespan. Proper disposal of used cooking oil is also important for safety and environmental reasons. Never pour used oil down the drain, as it can clog pipes and cause environmental damage. Instead, allow the oil to cool completely, then pour it into a sealed container and dispose of it properly according to local regulations. In summary, frying chicken wings is a method that requires attention to detail and adherence to best practices, but the reward is a plate of irresistibly crispy and flavorful wings that are sure to impress.
-
Baking: Baking is a healthier alternative to frying, and it can still produce surprisingly crispy results. The key is to bake the wings at a high temperature (400-425°F) and flip them halfway through cooking. Baking offers a healthier approach to enjoying chicken wings without sacrificing too much on the crispy texture that everyone loves. To achieve the best baked wings, certain techniques and considerations are essential. The first step is ensuring that the wings are as dry as possible before they go into the oven. Just like with frying, excess moisture can hinder the crisping process. Patting the wings dry with paper towels helps to remove surface moisture, allowing the skin to become beautifully golden and crispy in the oven. The oven temperature plays a crucial role in baking wings to perfection. A high temperature, typically between 400°F (200°C) and 425°F (220°C), is necessary to achieve that crispy skin. Baking at a lower temperature might result in wings that are cooked through but lack the desired texture. Preheating the oven is also essential to ensure even cooking and consistent results.
Proper spacing of the wings on the baking sheet is another critical factor. Overcrowding the baking sheet can trap steam and prevent the wings from crisping up effectively. Arrange the wings in a single layer, with enough space between them to allow for proper air circulation. Using a wire rack placed on top of the baking sheet can further enhance the crisping process. The rack elevates the wings, allowing hot air to circulate around them and promote even browning. Flipping the wings halfway through the baking process ensures that both sides cook evenly and develop a desirable crispness. This simple step helps prevent one side from becoming soggy while the other side crisps up beautifully. The baking time for chicken wings typically ranges from 40 to 50 minutes, depending on the size of the wings and the oven temperature. It's important to monitor the wings closely and use a meat thermometer to verify that the internal temperature has reached 165°F (74°C) for food safety.
Coating the wings with a light layer of oil or a marinade before baking can also enhance their flavor and texture. Toss the wings with a small amount of oil or your favorite marinade to ensure they are evenly coated. This helps the skin crisp up and adds an extra layer of flavor. Seasoning the wings generously with your preferred spices and herbs is another way to elevate the taste. Whether you prefer a simple combination of salt and pepper or a more complex spice blend, seasoning the wings before baking will infuse them with delicious flavor. In summary, baking chicken wings is a straightforward method that can yield surprisingly crispy and flavorful results when done correctly. Paying attention to details such as drying the wings, using a high oven temperature, spacing them properly on the baking sheet, and flipping them halfway through will help you achieve that perfect baked wing experience.
-
Grilling: Grilling imparts a smoky flavor that's hard to beat. The wings should be cooked over medium heat, turning frequently to prevent burning. Grilling chicken wings is a fantastic way to infuse them with a smoky flavor that is simply irresistible. The grill's high heat sears the outside of the wings, creating a crispy skin while keeping the inside juicy and tender. To achieve the best results, some key techniques and considerations should be kept in mind. The first crucial step is preparing the grill. Whether you're using a gas grill or a charcoal grill, it's important to preheat it to the appropriate temperature. For chicken wings, medium heat, around 350°F (175°C), is ideal. This temperature allows the wings to cook through without burning on the outside. If using a charcoal grill, arrange the coals in a way that creates both direct and indirect heat zones. This will allow you to move the wings to indirect heat if they start to cook too quickly or burn.
Before placing the wings on the grill, it's important to ensure that the grates are clean and lightly oiled. This helps prevent the wings from sticking to the grill and ensures even cooking. Lightly brushing the grates with oil can make a significant difference in the outcome. Marinating the wings before grilling is another great way to enhance their flavor. A good marinade not only adds flavor but also helps keep the wings moist during cooking. Whether you prefer a classic BBQ marinade, a spicy marinade, or a tangy marinade, allowing the wings to soak in the flavors for at least 30 minutes, or even overnight, can elevate the taste. When placing the wings on the grill, arrange them in a single layer, ensuring that they are not overcrowded. Overcrowding can lower the grill temperature and result in wings that are steamed rather than grilled.
Turning the wings frequently during grilling is essential for even cooking and preventing burning. Use tongs to flip the wings every few minutes, ensuring that all sides are exposed to the heat. This also helps develop a beautiful char on the skin. The grilling time for chicken wings typically ranges from 20 to 25 minutes, depending on the size of the wings and the grill temperature. It's important to monitor the wings closely and use a meat thermometer to verify that the internal temperature has reached 165°F (74°C) for food safety. Applying a sauce or glaze during the last few minutes of grilling can add an extra layer of flavor and create a sticky, caramelized coating. Whether you prefer a sweet BBQ sauce, a spicy buffalo sauce, or a teriyaki glaze, brushing it onto the wings during the final stages of cooking will enhance their taste and appearance. In summary, grilling chicken wings is a fantastic way to enjoy a flavorful and crispy appetizer or meal. By paying attention to details such as grill preparation, marinating, grilling technique, and sauce application, you can achieve perfectly grilled wings that are sure to impress.
-
Air Frying: The air fryer is a fantastic option for achieving crispy wings with minimal oil. Simply toss the wings with a little oil and seasoning, then cook in the air fryer until golden brown and cooked through. Air frying has quickly become a popular method for cooking chicken wings, and for good reason. It offers a healthier alternative to deep frying while still delivering that satisfying crispy texture. The air fryer's rapid air circulation technology cooks the wings evenly and efficiently, resulting in a delicious and relatively guilt-free treat. To achieve the best air-fried wings, there are several key steps and considerations to keep in mind. The first crucial step is to ensure that the wings are properly prepared. Patting the wings dry with paper towels is essential for removing excess moisture, which helps the skin crisp up more effectively. This simple step is often overlooked but makes a significant difference in the final result. Marinating or seasoning the wings before air frying is another great way to enhance their flavor. Whether you prefer a wet marinade or a dry rub, allowing the wings to absorb the flavors for at least 30 minutes, or even longer, will result in a tastier end product.
When it comes to air frying, proper spacing is key. Overcrowding the air fryer basket can prevent the wings from crisping up properly. Arrange the wings in a single layer, ensuring that there is enough space between them for air to circulate. If necessary, cook the wings in batches to avoid overcrowding. A light coating of oil is necessary for achieving crispy air-fried wings. Tossing the wings with a small amount of oil before placing them in the air fryer helps them to brown and crisp up evenly. You can use a variety of oils, such as olive oil, avocado oil, or vegetable oil, depending on your preference. The air frying time and temperature are crucial factors in achieving perfectly cooked wings. Typically, wings should be air fried at 380°F (190°C) to 400°F (200°C) for 20 to 25 minutes, flipping them halfway through to ensure even cooking. However, air fryers can vary, so it's always a good idea to check the wings periodically and adjust the cooking time as needed.
Shaking or flipping the wings halfway through the cooking process is important for even browning and crisping. This ensures that all sides of the wings are exposed to the hot air, resulting in a more uniform texture. Using a meat thermometer to verify that the internal temperature has reached 165°F (74°C) is essential for food safety. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the wing, being careful not to touch the bone. Applying a sauce or glaze to the wings during the last few minutes of air frying can add an extra layer of flavor and create a sticky, caramelized coating. Whether you prefer a classic buffalo sauce, a sweet BBQ sauce, or a teriyaki glaze, brushing it onto the wings during the final stages of cooking will enhance their taste and appearance. In summary, air frying chicken wings is a convenient and healthy way to enjoy a crispy and flavorful treat. By paying attention to details such as preparing the wings, proper spacing, oil coating, cooking time and temperature, and sauce application, you can achieve perfectly air-fried wings that are sure to satisfy.
-
Classic Buffalo Sauce: A fiery blend of hot sauce, butter, and vinegar. The signature flavor of Buffalo sauce comes from the combination of heat, richness, and tang, making it a perennial favorite for chicken wings. The foundation of Buffalo sauce is a vinegar-based hot sauce, such as Frank's RedHot, which provides the heat and distinctive flavor. The hot sauce is then emulsified with melted butter, adding richness and a smooth, velvety texture to the sauce. Vinegar contributes tanginess, balancing the heat and richness and adding complexity to the flavor profile. The proportions of hot sauce, butter, and vinegar can be adjusted to suit individual preferences, allowing for customization of the heat level and overall taste.
The process of making Buffalo sauce is relatively simple, but certain techniques can enhance the results. Melting the butter slowly over low heat helps prevent it from browning or separating, ensuring a smooth and consistent sauce. Whisking the ingredients together vigorously while heating helps emulsify the butter and hot sauce, creating a cohesive and creamy texture. Simmering the sauce for a few minutes allows the flavors to meld together, resulting in a more harmonious and well-rounded taste. The consistency of Buffalo sauce can be adjusted by varying the amount of butter used. More butter will result in a thicker, richer sauce, while less butter will create a thinner, more fiery sauce. Experimenting with the ratio of ingredients is key to finding your perfect balance.
Adding other ingredients to Buffalo sauce can create unique variations and flavor profiles. A dash of Worcestershire sauce can add depth and umami, while garlic powder or onion powder can enhance the savory notes. A pinch of cayenne pepper can intensify the heat, while a touch of brown sugar can add a hint of sweetness. Some recipes also include a splash of white vinegar or lemon juice for added tanginess. Serving Buffalo sauce with chicken wings is a classic pairing, but it can also be used as a dipping sauce for other appetizers or as a glaze for grilled meats. The versatility of Buffalo sauce makes it a staple in many kitchens, and its bold flavor is sure to add excitement to any dish. Ultimately, the best Buffalo sauce is the one that you enjoy the most, so don't be afraid to experiment with different ingredients and proportions to create your signature version.
-
BBQ Sauce: Sweet, smoky, and tangy – a BBQ classic! BBQ sauce is a cornerstone of American cuisine, known for its rich, complex flavors that perfectly complement grilled and smoked meats. The hallmarks of BBQ sauce are sweetness, smokiness, and tanginess, which are achieved through a combination of ingredients and cooking techniques. The base of most BBQ sauces typically includes tomatoes, vinegar, and sweeteners, such as brown sugar, molasses, or honey. Tomatoes provide body and acidity, vinegar adds tanginess and balance, and sweeteners contribute to the signature sweet flavor. The smoky element is often achieved through the addition of smoked paprika, liquid smoke, or by grilling or smoking the sauce itself.
The variety of BBQ sauces is vast, ranging from thick and sweet to thin and tangy, depending on regional preferences and personal tastes. Kansas City-style BBQ sauce is known for its thick, sweet, and smoky flavor, while Texas-style BBQ sauce is often thinner and more vinegar-based. Memphis-style BBQ sauce can be either dry-rubbed or sauced, with a focus on pork and a tangy, vinegar-based sauce. Carolina-style BBQ sauce is typically vinegar and mustard-based, with a distinct tanginess and heat. The cooking process for BBQ sauce involves simmering the ingredients together for an extended period, allowing the flavors to meld and deepen. This slow simmering also helps to thicken the sauce and create a rich, glossy texture. The cooking time can vary depending on the recipe, but typically ranges from 30 minutes to several hours.
Adding spices and other flavorings to BBQ sauce is where creativity comes into play. Common additions include garlic, onion, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, and various herbs and spices. These ingredients add depth and complexity to the sauce, creating a unique flavor profile. The heat level of BBQ sauce can be adjusted by adding more or less hot sauce or cayenne pepper. The sweetness can be controlled by varying the amount of sweetener used. Serving BBQ sauce with chicken wings is a classic pairing, but it can also be used on ribs, pulled pork, brisket, and other grilled or smoked meats. It can also be used as a condiment for burgers, sandwiches, and other dishes. Ultimately, the best BBQ sauce is the one that you enjoy the most, so don't be afraid to experiment with different ingredients and techniques to create your signature version. Whether you prefer a sweet and smoky sauce, a tangy and vinegary sauce, or a spicy and bold sauce, the possibilities are endless.
-
Teriyaki Sauce: A sweet and savory Asian-inspired sauce. Teriyaki sauce is a beloved Asian-inspired sauce known for its sweet, savory, and glossy characteristics. The ***name
Hey food lovers! Are you craving some delicious, finger-licking chicken wings? Well, you've come to the right place! In this article, we're diving deep into the world of chicken wings, exploring everything from the perfect marinade to the crispiest cooking techniques. Get ready to become a wing master in your own kitchen!
Why Chicken Wings are Awesome
Chicken wings are a classic crowd-pleaser, and for good reason. They're incredibly versatile, offering a blank canvas for a wide range of flavors. Whether you're a fan of spicy buffalo wings, sweet and tangy BBQ wings, or zesty lemon pepper wings, there's a recipe out there for everyone. Plus, they're perfect for game day gatherings, casual get-togethers, or even a simple weeknight dinner. Let's not forget the satisfying crunch and the juicy, flavorful meat that makes chicken wings so irresistible. The unique texture combination is a major part of what makes chicken wings so addictive, and mastering the art of achieving that perfect crispy skin is what this guide is all about.
Chicken wings also provide an excellent source of protein, which is crucial for muscle building and overall health. They are packed with essential nutrients like niacin, selenium, and phosphorus, contributing to energy production and bone health. Additionally, chicken wings can be a social food, perfect for sharing with friends and family during gatherings, making any occasion more enjoyable. The process of cooking and experimenting with different wing recipes can also be incredibly satisfying, allowing for creative culinary expression. Mastering the art of chicken wings can elevate your cooking game, making you the go-to chef for parties and events. From the smoky aroma while they cook to the first bite, chicken wings offer a complete sensory experience that is both comforting and exciting.
Experimenting with different sauces and spices is where the fun truly begins. The possibilities are endless, from sweet and savory combinations to fiery and bold flavors. Think about pairing your wings with a variety of dipping sauces, such as creamy ranch, tangy blue cheese, or a spicy sriracha mayo. These additions can enhance the overall experience and provide a delightful contrast to the flavors of the wings themselves. Homemade sauces are always a great option, allowing you to tailor the taste to your preferences. Try experimenting with ingredients like honey, garlic, ginger, soy sauce, and various herbs and spices to create your signature wing sauce. Remember, the key to great chicken wings is balance – a harmonious blend of flavors that complement each other and leave you craving more. So, whether you're a seasoned chef or a beginner cook, diving into the world of chicken wings is an adventure that will undoubtedly reward your taste buds.
Essential Ingredients for the Best Wings
Before we get cooking, let's talk ingredients. The quality of your ingredients will significantly impact the final result. Here’s what you’ll need for seriously amazing wings:
Cooking Methods: Finding Your Wing Nirvana
There are several ways to cook chicken wings, each offering a slightly different result. Let's explore the most popular methods:
Sauces Galore: Level Up Your Wing Game
Now, let's talk sauces! This is where you can really let your creativity shine. Here are a few popular options:
Lastest News
-
-
Related News
Qatar University Teaching Jobs: Your Guide
Alex Braham - Nov 13, 2025 42 Views -
Related News
Lakers Vs. Pacers: Epic Showdown Breakdown
Alex Braham - Nov 9, 2025 42 Views -
Related News
Street Fighter: The Movie - Full Action Film!
Alex Braham - Nov 13, 2025 45 Views -
Related News
Top Free Blogging Sites: Reddit's Best Platforms
Alex Braham - Nov 13, 2025 48 Views -
Related News
2019 RAM 1500 Classic: Find Your Perfect Tire Size
Alex Braham - Nov 13, 2025 50 Views