Hey guys! Planning a trip to Fairbanks, Alaska, in December? You're in for a real adventure! December in Fairbanks is a unique experience, marked by extremely cold temperatures, the magical Aurora Borealis, and a landscape blanketed in snow. In this guide, we'll dive into everything you need to know about experiencing Fairbanks in December, from the frigid weather conditions to the incredible things you can do and see. Get ready to bundle up and embrace the winter wonderland!

The Chilling Reality: Fairbanks December Weather

Alright, let's get straight to the point: December in Fairbanks is cold. We're talking seriously, bone-chillingly cold. It's essential to understand this before you pack your bags and head north. Average high temperatures hover around -2 degrees Fahrenheit (-19 degrees Celsius), while the average low plummets to -16 degrees Fahrenheit (-27 degrees Celsius). But, the actual experience can be far more extreme. It's not uncommon to see temperatures drop to -30, -40, or even -50 degrees Fahrenheit. The polar vortex and Arctic air masses that settle over the region are the reason for these freezing temperatures. During this time of year, Fairbanks experiences extremely short days, with very few hours of sunlight. The sun's path across the sky is low, resulting in limited solar radiation. Therefore, the long nights, coupled with the snow cover, lead to significant heat loss and further drops in temperature. It is critical to stay updated on weather forecasts and be prepared to take extra precautions during extreme cold weather warnings. This involves staying indoors as much as possible, having a well-stocked emergency kit in case of a power outage, and ensuring all exposed skin is protected from frostbite. This kind of cold is a test of your winter gear, so make sure you're properly equipped. We are talking about multiple layers: thermal underwear, fleece or wool mid-layers, an insulated parka, warm hats, gloves or mittens (mittens are usually warmer!), and insulated boots. Layering is key to trapping body heat. Also, the dryness of the air in Fairbanks can make you feel even colder, so moisturizing your skin is a must. Bring a good lip balm too! This is no joke, friends; you have to take the cold seriously.

Preparing for the Extreme Cold

Here’s a breakdown of what you should expect and how to prepare:

• Temperature Ranges: Expect average highs around -2°F (-19°C) and lows around -16°F (-27°C). But, it can dip much lower.
• Sunlight: Be ready for very short days. The sun barely peeks over the horizon.
• Clothing: Pack lots of layers, insulated outerwear, warm hats, gloves or mittens, and insulated boots. Mittens are generally warmer than gloves.
• Skin Care: Protect your skin with heavy-duty moisturizer and lip balm to combat the dry air.
• Weather Alerts: Always check the weather forecast and be aware of any extreme cold warnings.

Unforgettable Experiences: Activities and Events in Fairbanks in December

Despite the cold, December in Fairbanks is packed with incredible experiences. The long nights are perfect for Aurora Borealis viewing, and the snow transforms the landscape into a magical winter scene. There's a certain unique charm to embracing the cold and enjoying the things that can only be done during the winter season. Get ready to experience some one-of-a-kind adventures.

Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)

Fairbanks is considered one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. In December, the long hours of darkness provide the perfect backdrop for this natural light show. You can see the aurora from within the city, but it's best to get away from the light pollution of the city. Consider joining a Northern Lights viewing tour, or rent a car and drive to a remote location. Check the aurora forecast (various websites and apps provide this information) to increase your chances of seeing the lights. Even if you're not lucky enough to witness a brilliant display, the stars alone are often breathtaking. Imagine the peace and serenity of this moment.

Dog Sledding Adventures

Dog sledding is a quintessential Alaskan experience, and December is an ideal time to try it. Several companies in Fairbanks offer dog sledding tours. You'll be able to mush your own team of dogs or ride along as a passenger. The thrill of being pulled through the snowy landscape by a team of enthusiastic huskies is unmatched! Just imagine yourself gliding through the pristine wilderness, with a team of dogs leading the way. The only sounds are the dogs' paws and the crisp air around you. Remember to dress warmly.

Ice Sculpting Competitions and Festivals

Fairbanks is known for its incredible ice sculptures. December marks the beginning of the ice-sculpting season, with several events and competitions taking place. The World Ice Art Championships is a highlight. You can witness the artists creating their stunning masterpieces. Take a walk through the ice parks, admire the intricate designs, and even try your hand at ice carving. These events are a great way to experience the local culture and appreciate the beauty of winter art.

Other Winter Activities

• Snowmobiling: Explore the backcountry on a snowmobile. Several outfitters offer tours and rentals.
• Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing: Enjoy the beautiful snowy trails. Rent equipment and explore the local parks.
• Visit the Chena Hot Springs: Relax in the naturally heated hot springs, surrounded by the snowy landscape. You might even see the Northern Lights while you're there!
• Visit the Santa Claus House in North Pole, Alaska: This is a fun and festive experience, especially if you're traveling with kids.

Packing for Fairbanks in December: What to Bring

Packing for Fairbanks in December requires careful planning. The key is to pack warm, waterproof, and windproof clothing. Don't underestimate the severity of the cold. Here’s a detailed packing list:

Clothing Essentials

• Base Layers: Thermal underwear (tops and bottoms) made of merino wool or synthetic materials.
• Mid-Layers: Fleece or wool sweaters and pants for insulation.
• Outerwear: A heavy-duty, insulated parka that's waterproof and windproof, and waterproof snow pants.
• Hats: Warm, insulated hats that cover your ears. Consider bringing a balaclava or face mask for extreme cold.
• Gloves/Mittens: Mittens are generally warmer than gloves. Bring several pairs and consider bringing liner gloves.
• Socks: Thick, wool socks. Bring extra pairs.
• Boots: Insulated, waterproof winter boots with good traction.

Accessories

• Scarf: A warm scarf to protect your neck and face.
• Sunglasses: To protect your eyes from the sun's glare on the snow.
• Lip balm: To prevent chapped lips.
• Moisturizer: To keep your skin from drying out.
• Hand and foot warmers: For extra warmth.

Other Essentials

• Camera: To capture the incredible scenery and Northern Lights.
• Headlamp or flashlight: The days are short, so you'll need a light source.
• Medications: Any prescription medications you need.
• Backpack: To carry essentials during outdoor activities.

Planning Your Trip: Important Tips for December Travel

• Book in Advance: Accommodation and tours fill up quickly, so book well in advance, especially if you're traveling during the holiday season.
• Flights: Fairbanks International Airport (FAI) is the main airport. Be aware that flights can be delayed or canceled due to weather.
• Transportation: Renting a car is recommended to explore the area. Make sure it has winter tires.
• Safety: Always let someone know your plans and expected return time. Carry a charged cell phone and a basic emergency kit.
• Acclimatization: If you're not used to cold weather, give yourself time to adjust to the climate. Start with shorter outdoor activities and gradually increase your exposure.
• Be Flexible: Weather conditions can change quickly. Be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary.

Embracing the Fairbanks Winter Experience

Fairbanks in December is more than just a trip; it's an adventure. The extreme cold, the long nights, and the snowy landscape create a unique and unforgettable experience. By preparing for the weather, planning your activities, and embracing the spirit of the season, you can have an incredible time in this Alaskan wonderland. So, pack your bags, bundle up, and get ready for an adventure you'll never forget! Fairbanks in December will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and resilience of nature and will give you stories to tell for years to come. Enjoy the magic of Fairbanks! Remember to take lots of photos and share them with the world!