One of the most beloved and enduring works of animal fantasy, Watership Down, tells the epic story of a group of rabbits fleeing the destruction of their warren and seeking a new home. But are the protagonists actually rabbits, or could they be hares? This is a question that has intrigued readers for decades, sparking debate and prompting a closer look at the characteristics of these captivating creatures.

Delving into the Burrow: The Case for Rabbits

The most straightforward answer, and the one most widely accepted, is that the characters in Watership Down are indeed rabbits. Richard Adams, the author, explicitly refers to them as rabbits throughout the novel. Their behavior, social structure, and physical descriptions align more closely with rabbits than with hares. Rabbits are known for living in complex social groups within underground burrows called warrens. This is a central aspect of the story, as the rabbits' initial warren is destroyed, forcing them to embark on their perilous journey. The close-knit community and hierarchical structure depicted in the book are characteristic of rabbit societies.

Furthermore, the physical descriptions of the characters in Watership Down are more consistent with rabbits. They are generally smaller and more compact than hares, with shorter ears and legs. While Adams doesn't provide incredibly detailed physical descriptions, the overall impression is one of rabbits rather than their larger, longer-limbed cousins. Consider the characters like Fiver, known for his small size and timidity, or Hazel, the resourceful leader, who is depicted as being of average build. These descriptions fit the general image of rabbits.

Another compelling argument for the rabbit designation is the cultural context in which the book was written. In English folklore and literature, rabbits are often used as symbols of fertility, cunning, and survival. Adams draws on these archetypes, creating characters who are both vulnerable and resourceful. The rabbits' struggle to overcome adversity and establish a new home resonates with readers on a deeper level, tapping into our own anxieties and aspirations. The choice of rabbits as the protagonists allows Adams to explore themes of community, leadership, and the relationship between humans and nature in a powerful and engaging way.

A Hare-Raising Thought: Exploring the Hare Possibility

Despite the overwhelming evidence pointing to rabbits, a few arguments could be made for the possibility that the characters in Watership Down are actually hares. Hares are generally larger and faster than rabbits, with longer ears and legs. They are also more solitary creatures, preferring to live alone or in small groups. While the rabbits in Watership Down are depicted as living in a warren, they also exhibit a degree of independence and self-reliance that is more characteristic of hares.

One could argue that the rabbits' adventurous spirit and willingness to leave their warren and strike out on their own is more in line with the behavior of hares. Hares are known for being more adaptable and resourceful than rabbits, able to survive in a wider range of habitats. The rabbits in Watership Down face numerous challenges on their journey, including predators, starvation, and hostile environments. Their ability to overcome these obstacles suggests a level of resilience and adaptability that is perhaps more characteristic of hares.

Additionally, the rabbits' physical prowess and speed could be interpreted as evidence of their hare-like qualities. They are often depicted as running and leaping with great agility, evading predators and navigating treacherous terrain. While rabbits are certainly capable of running and jumping, hares are generally faster and more athletic. The rabbits' ability to outrun and outmaneuver their enemies could be seen as an indication that they possess some of the physical characteristics of hares.

Furthermore, some readers have pointed to the rabbits' intelligence and problem-solving skills as evidence of their hare-like nature. Hares are known for being more intelligent than rabbits, with a greater capacity for learning and adaptation. The rabbits in Watership Down are constantly faced with new challenges, requiring them to think creatively and devise innovative solutions. Their ability to outsmart their enemies and overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles suggests a level of intelligence that is perhaps more characteristic of hares.

However, it's important to remember that Adams took certain liberties with rabbit behavior to enhance the storytelling. Watership Down is, after all, a work of fiction, and Adams was primarily concerned with creating a compelling and engaging narrative. While he drew inspiration from real-world rabbit behavior, he also embellished and modified it to suit his artistic purposes.

The Verdict: Rabbits with a Touch of Hare?

Ultimately, the question of whether the characters in Watership Down are rabbits or hares is a matter of interpretation. While the evidence overwhelmingly suggests that they are rabbits, there are a few arguments that could be made for the possibility that they possess some hare-like qualities. Perhaps the most accurate answer is that the rabbits in Watership Down are a hybrid of sorts, combining the social structure and physical characteristics of rabbits with the independence, resilience, and intelligence of hares. Or maybe they are simply rabbits who have been imbued with extraordinary qualities to make them more compelling protagonists.

Regardless of their precise taxonomic classification, the rabbits of Watership Down have captured the hearts and imaginations of readers for generations. Their story of courage, resilience, and community continues to resonate with us today, reminding us of the importance of working together to overcome adversity and build a better future. So, whether you see them as rabbits, hares, or something in between, there's no denying the power and enduring appeal of these remarkable creatures.

No matter what, Watership Down is a captivating read. The blend of adventure, mythology, and social commentary makes it a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers of all ages. Whether you're a longtime fan or a newcomer to the world of Watership Down, there's always something new to discover in this rich and rewarding novel. So, grab a copy, settle in, and prepare to be transported to a world where rabbits are heroes, and the fate of a warren rests on their furry shoulders.

Final Thoughts

So, are they rabbits or hares? The answer, while leaning heavily towards rabbits, isn't entirely straightforward. Watership Down is a fictional story, and Adams may have taken liberties with the characteristics of both species to create a more compelling narrative. What truly matters is the impact these characters and their story have had on readers for generations. The themes of courage, community, and the struggle for survival are universal, and they resonate regardless of whether the protagonists are strictly rabbits or hares. The next time you pick up Watership Down, consider the question for yourself. Do you see rabbits, hares, or something else entirely? Whatever your conclusion, I know that this story is one of the best out there.